旅游英語實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告
旅游英語實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告
隨著旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，激烈的人才競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)提出了新的要求，一方面要求學(xué)生通過畢業(yè)前有針對(duì)性的實(shí)習(xí)為勝任今后工作打下基礎(chǔ);另一方面要求學(xué)生通過實(shí)習(xí)了解社會(huì)，了解企業(yè)，培養(yǎng)主動(dòng)適應(yīng)旅游行業(yè)各種工作崗位需要的素質(zhì)和能力。
實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)間：2011年---2012年第一學(xué)期第14周(11月21日----11月25日)
實(shí)習(xí)內(nèi)容：景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游，酒店服務(wù)
實(shí)習(xí)的基本要求和基本任務(wù)：
1、 遵守實(shí)習(xí)規(guī)章制度，
2、要求在導(dǎo)老師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行 。
3、 實(shí)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)做到“三勤”：即手勤、嘴勤、腿勤，
4、 不懂就問， 虛心向?qū)嵙?xí)指導(dǎo)教師學(xué)習(xí)，努力提高自己的業(yè)務(wù)水平，為在短時(shí)間內(nèi)上崗打下基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)良好的工作作風(fēng)，
5、 通過實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、虛心好學(xué)、認(rèn)真踏實(shí)、吃苦耐勞、刻苦鉆研、團(tuán)結(jié)友愛、協(xié)作互助的良好工作作風(fēng)。
6、 講解語言流暢,達(dá)意,富有表現(xiàn)力。
7、 撰寫實(shí)習(xí)日志。
8、 實(shí)習(xí)結(jié)束后。撰寫實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告，包括題目，實(shí)習(xí)單位介紹，實(shí)習(xí)內(nèi)容、過程以及實(shí)習(xí)心得、體會(huì)等。
實(shí)習(xí)目的：
(1) 實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生通過直接參加旅游相關(guān)企事業(yè)單位實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)的定崗工作，
(2) 初步獲得旅游專業(yè)操作技能和實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，
(3) 鞏固在校所學(xué)理論知識(shí)，
(4) 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立工作的能力;
(5) 實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生通過參加與未來就業(yè)有關(guān)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，
(6) 鍛煉社會(huì)交往能力，
(7) 獲得實(shí)際旅游業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)和管理知識(shí)，
(8) 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力，
(9) 進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì);
(10) 根據(jù)實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生本人的愛好，
(11) 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膶?shí)習(xí)場(chǎng)所，
(12) 找到并發(fā)揮自己的特長(zhǎng);
(13) 為撰寫畢業(yè)論文進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)查研究并搜集所需資料。
實(shí)習(xí) 麥積山景區(qū)導(dǎo)游 (6學(xué)時(shí))
實(shí)習(xí)目的：
1.熟悉怎樣利用導(dǎo)游腔，怎么樣突出導(dǎo)游腔以及如何轉(zhuǎn)變語言的節(jié)奏和聲調(diào)吸引游客的注意。
2.掌握熟悉麥積山景區(qū)的講解要點(diǎn)。
3.掌握如何把握游客的消費(fèi)心理和如何能夠“因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)”進(jìn)行推銷旅游產(chǎn)品。
4.掌握意外事故處理的程序
實(shí)習(xí)材料與工具:
1.導(dǎo)游帶團(tuán)程序模擬范例
2.導(dǎo)游推銷模擬范例
3.意外事故狀況的模擬范例
4.麥積山現(xiàn)場(chǎng)講解模擬范例
實(shí)習(xí)內(nèi)容:
1.導(dǎo)游語言的訓(xùn)練
2.導(dǎo)游向游客推銷旅游產(chǎn)品的訓(xùn)練
3.導(dǎo)游處理意外事故的訓(xùn)練
4.麥積山景區(qū)講解的訓(xùn)練
實(shí)習(xí)步驟:
1.教師介紹麥積山景區(qū)的布局和瀏覽路線,提出講解要求和注意事項(xiàng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察和思考
2.學(xué)生按照旅游線路的先后順序進(jìn)行講解,訓(xùn)練.掌握景點(diǎn)講解的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容和表達(dá)技巧.
3.教師介紹推銷旅游產(chǎn)品時(shí)和處理意外事故的注意事項(xiàng)
4.學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練
5.采用學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng)和教師指導(dǎo)相結(jié)合的方式,針對(duì)學(xué)生講解時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題及時(shí)加以糾正和進(jìn)行評(píng)述.
作業(yè)與任務(wù):
寫一篇麥積山景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞,以及實(shí)習(xí)總結(jié)
麥積山導(dǎo)游詞
Maiji Mountain Grottoes
Dear my friends:
Welcome to Tianshui!
The climate of Tianshui is suitable for the survival of mankind. That makes it become a cradle of the Chinese nation. As we know, Fuxi and Nuwa who are the Chinese ancestors lived here. They created the early period of Chinese culture. For the suitable climate, there are many wonderful attractions. This time we will go to Maiji Mountain, and visit Maiji Mountain Grottoes.
Maiji Mountain is located 50 km far from Tianshui just to the south of Maiji Village. It is only 142 meters above the ground, but the altitude of about 2,000 meters above the sea level. It is a single and distinct peak of the xiaolong Mountain of Western Qinling Range. Since it looks like a huge wheat straw pile from afar, it is called Maiji Mountain (the Wheat Straw pile Mountain). The flouring various plants with clouds wrapping them in a blanket of mist create one of nature’s most majestic sights. In the late of the Western Hang Dynasty, it became the palace of Kui Xiao (傀魈) who is a famous general of Tianshui. The Maiji Mountain Scenic Area was listed as a famous resort under the state protection by the State Council in 1982. And Maiji Mountain Grottoes are the most important area of it, which rank the second in the four well-known grottoes in Gansu province. (The four well-known grottoes are Mogao Grottoes, Maiji Mountain Grottoes, Bingling Temple Grottoes and Mati Temple Grottoes.)
The grottoes of Maiji Mountain are caved in the cliffs, which are in rows 20 to 30 meters or 70 to 80 meters above the foot of mountain. That makes them look like a huge honeycomb in the distance. The wide of those grottoes which are linked by some dangerous ways is from 3 meters to about 1 meter.
Maiji Mountain Grottoes were first dug in the Qin Dynasty of the Sixteen States period (about 384 to 417 AD). And the grottoes were cut and repaired in the successive dynasties of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. An earthquake which occurred in Tianshui during the Tang Dynasty (734 AD) resulted in collapse of the cliff, and the grottoes were subsequently divided into tow sections: the Eastern and the Western with 54 and 140 grottoes respectively, which were called the Eastern
pavilion and the Western pavilion during the Five Dynasties.
In the Eastern, there is the Thousands of Buddhism Corridor, the Throwing Flowers Building, the Upper Seven-Buddhism pavilion, and the Middle Seven-Buddhism pavilion, and so on. In the Western, there are 3 grottoes which are the most famous. In them, the biggest is the Thousands of Buddhism pavilion, the second is the Heavenly Cave, and the smallest is the Cave NO.127, which were all cut in 6 AD.
There is a legend associated with the Throwing Flowers Building. It is said that Sakyamuni appeared here to preach. During the first time, there were tens of thousands of disciples in the valley which was under the Throwing Flowers Building. In order to know whether all of them understand the Buddhist thoughts and tenets, the 28 flying aspara threw different kinds of petals to them. If the disciples understood, the petals would not fall, but fall; if not, the petals would fall. It was surprised that all of the petals rose. Now you can throw some pieces of paper, you will find the pieces rise. Do you know why http://www.lgeee.com/? Because there is an air current which can make some light things rise.
Though Maiji Mountain Grottoes are suffered many earthquakes and fires, now there are 194 grottoes, more than 7,200 statues and over 1,300 square meters murals. As the stone of Maiji Mountain is unfit for caving, most statues are clay sculptures, but they are quite exquisite. The sculptures are mainly images of Buddha and his disciples, Bodhisattvas, the Heavenly Kings and Vajras. It is surprised that the sculptures have been preserved well, even though the climate is wet in Maiji Mountain.
Like the earliest sculpture of Mogao Grottoes, the grottoes of Maiji Mountain were obviously influenced by the Indian style in 30 caves during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. By the time of the Song Dynasty, the style was changed greatly due to mixing the Indian culture and the Central Chinese culture. The sculptures wear diverse countenance looking vivid. And the dress of them is soft and
natural. In the late period, the style was continuously improved on the basis of the Chinese current culture. So the sculptures are more vivid than before and full of the interest of worldly life. However, since the Northern Wei Dynasty, almost the sculptures bowed their heads, as if they were looking this world. They are the gods, but they look like the human beings.
The grottoes of Maiji Mountain are of high values for the study on politic, economy and culture in ancient China, even though they are the Buddhist arts. The grottoes embody the Chinese national tradition and consciousness, and also have the characteristic of making the form show the spirit. Especially the sculptures of the Sui and Tang Dynasty are full and rounded, and in the Song Dynasty, they are thin, delicate and pretty. Maiji Mountain Grottoes reflect the evolution of the clay sculptures art in China. They are referred to as “the treasure houses of oriental sculpture
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