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英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點高中
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，大家最不陌生的就是知識點吧！知識點就是一些常考的內(nèi)容，或者考試經(jīng)常出題的地方。你知道哪些知識點是真正對我們有幫助的嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點高中，希望能夠幫助到大家。
1. win， beat， defeat表示獲勝、取勝的詞語
�。�1） win v.贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎項win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
�。�2） beat +對手，表打�。ㄓ戎阁w育比賽） I can easily beat him at golf.
�。�3） defeat表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end， finally， at last
三者均可表示“（經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤）最后，終于”之意.不同的是：
finally一般用在句中動詞前面，而at last與in the end的位置則較為靈活；
三者中at last語氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨作為感嘆句使用.After putting it off three times， we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last！ Where on earth have you been？ / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項時，引出最后一個內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly. Firstly， we should make a plan； secondly， we should carry it out； finally we should make a conclu— sion.
3. by sea， by the sea， in the sea， on the sea， at sea
�。�1） by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同by ship同義. These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
�。�2） by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于by （at） the seaside.The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
�。�3） in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
�。�4） on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”.I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
（5） at sea在海上；在航海When he woke up， the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid， be afraid to do sth.， be afraid of （doing） sth.
�。�1） be afraid意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接so或not，也可接that從句.I'm afraid （that）其語意相當(dāng)于I'm sorry， but......
—— Are we on time？我們準(zhǔn)時嗎？ —— I'm afraid not.恐怕不準(zhǔn)時.I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
�。�2） be afraid to do sth常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”.She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
�。�3） be afraid of （doing） sth.常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事（發(fā)生）”.I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live， living， alive， lively
（1） live adj.
�、倩畹模换钌�；（只修飾生物；只作前置定語） The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
�、趯崨r直播的（不是錄音）It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
�、蹘щ姷模蝗贾�；可爆炸的This is a live wire.
（2） living adj.活著的，有生命的（作表語或定語） She was， he thought， the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. （或alive）
�。�3） alive adj. ①活著的；②有活力的；有生氣
作后置定語：Who's the greatest man alive？
作表語：Was the snake alive or dead？ / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作補(bǔ)語：Let's keep the fish alive.
�。�4） lively adj.活潑的；有生氣的；活躍的（作表語或定語） The music is bright and lively.
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