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opposite什么意思
英語(英文:English)是一種西日耳曼語,最早被中世紀(jì)的英國使用,并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。英國人的祖先盎格魯部落是后來遷移到大不列顛地區(qū)的日耳曼部落之一,稱為英格蘭。以下是小編精心整理的opposite什么意思,歡迎大家分享。
發(fā)音
英[pzt] 美[ɑpzt]
adj.相反的;對(duì)面的;對(duì)立的
prep.在...對(duì)面;演對(duì)手戲
adv.在對(duì)面地;處于相反位置地
n.對(duì)立物;對(duì)立者;對(duì)手
詳盡釋義
adj.(形容詞)
對(duì)面的
截然不同的,全然不同的
反對(duì)的,對(duì)立的
對(duì)應(yīng)的
【棒】反向的,反手方向的
【植】對(duì)生的
【數(shù)】(頂、邊等)對(duì)的
<廢>不利的,不相容的,有害的
prep.(介詞)
在…對(duì)面
與…聯(lián)袂演出
adv.(副詞)
在對(duì)面,對(duì)過
n.(名詞)
對(duì)立面
對(duì)立物
反義詞
【數(shù)】(直角三角形直角的)對(duì)邊
<古>對(duì)手,敵手
同義詞
adj.(形容詞)
adverse contrary contrasted different
n.(名詞)
contrary converse
反義詞
adj.(形容詞)
alike similar
n.(名詞)
same
詞語用法
opposite作形容詞表示“對(duì)面的”時(shí),后常加介詞to,不過句子中的to常被省略。
I live opposite (to) the post office.
我住在郵局的對(duì)面。
當(dāng)表示“相對(duì)的,相反的”時(shí),opposite to中的to可以更改為from,但是不普遍。
My view is opposite to/from yours.
我的看法和你的相反。
opposite后有時(shí)可加of。
My view is the very opposite of yours.
我的想法和你的非常相反。
當(dāng)opposite表示“對(duì)面的”時(shí),在句子中一般放在被修飾的名字的后面,作后置定語。有時(shí),opposite也可放在被修飾名詞的前面,作前置定語。
The house opposite is an old one.
對(duì)面的房子是舊的。
The opposite house is an old one.
對(duì)面的房子是舊的。
contrary,converse和opposite的區(qū)別:以句子All men are mortal(所有人都是凡人。)為例,該句子的contrary是Not all men are mortal.(不是所有的人都是凡人。)該句子的converse是All mortal beings are men.(所有的凡人都是人。)而該句子的opposite則是No men are mortal.(沒有人是凡人。)contrary包含了opposite,作為它的極端形式。
It is white.
只有一個(gè)opposite,那就是It is black。
但是有多個(gè)contraries如It is not white.It is coloured.
adv.(副詞)
opposite用作副詞時(shí)意思是“在對(duì)面”,在句中多用作狀語。
adj.(形容詞)
opposite可指空間位置上的“對(duì)面的”,也可指兩件東西被認(rèn)為位于一直線的兩端,在地位、性質(zhì)、意義等方面“對(duì)立”或“相反”。
opposite用作定語時(shí),主要指空間位置上的關(guān)系,作“對(duì)面的”解,可前置,也可后置。前置時(shí)表示一對(duì)相對(duì)的物體或事物中的一個(gè),兩者有相互依存的關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系是客觀的,永久的;而后置時(shí)則表示暫時(shí)的空間關(guān)系或在講話人或被談?wù)摰娜说膶?duì)面。opposite作“相反的”解時(shí)可作前置定語,也可作表語。
opposite無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
n.(名詞)
opposite用作名詞時(shí)意思是“對(duì)立面,對(duì)立物,相反的人或事物”,是可數(shù)名詞,通常與of連用。
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
opposite reaction 相反的反作用opposite side 對(duì)面副詞+~
apparently opposite 明顯地相反completely opposite 完全相反invariably opposite 總是相反partially opposite 部分相反probably opposite 可能相反superficially opposite 表面上相反~+介詞
opposite to 與…面對(duì)面opposite to what they had expected 和他們預(yù)期的效果相反
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝著相反的方向匆匆離去了。
The fireplace flamed the opposite wall.
爐火照亮了對(duì)面的墻壁。
Our points of view are at opposite poles.
我們的觀點(diǎn)截然相反。
用作介詞 (prep.)
He came in and took a seat opposite to me.
他走進(jìn)來,坐在我對(duì)面的座位上。
She starred opposite Jack Nicholson in Blood and Wine.
她在《鮮血與美酒》中與杰克·尼科爾森演對(duì)手戲。
用作副詞 (adv.)
There is a couple with a dog who live opposite.
對(duì)面住著一對(duì)夫婦,他們養(yǎng)著一條狗。
用作名詞 (n.)
Vice and virtue are opposites.
善和惡是對(duì)立面。
You are cold-blooded,she is the opposite.
你冷酷無情,而她恰恰相反。
What I detest is that she always fancies me as her opposite.
我討厭她總是把我想象成她的對(duì)手。
常見句型
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
Theres a couple with a dog who live opposite.
對(duì)面住著一對(duì)夫婦,養(yǎng)著一條狗。
The woman sitting opposite is a detective.
坐在對(duì)面的女子是個(gè)偵探。
I cannot stand opposite.
我沒法站在對(duì)面。
He sat opposite,doing nothing.
他坐在對(duì)面什么也沒干。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語
~+ n.
He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.
他朝馬路對(duì)面的一位朋友大聲呼喚。
These are the opposite sides of the parallelogram.
這是平行四邊形的對(duì)邊。
He hurried away in the opposite direction.
他急忙朝相反的方向離去。
When he saw me coming he steered off in the opposite direction.
他一看到我過來,掉頭就走了。
She burst in through the opposite door.
她從對(duì)面的那扇門沖進(jìn)來。
The fireplace flamed up the opposite wall.
爐光照亮了對(duì)面的墻壁。
The soldiers were arrayed on the opposite hill.
士兵被部署在對(duì)面山上。
n. +~
Sad were the lights in the rooms opposite.
對(duì)面房子里的燈光很暗淡。
“Can you see where the grammar books are?”“The dictionaries are on the shelf directly opposite.”
“你看見語法書在哪兒嗎?”“詞典都在正對(duì)著的書架上!
I found the child opposite looking at my red hat.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)面的孩子在看我的紅帽子。
I asked the man opposite if he would open the door.
我問對(duì)面的人他愿意不愿意開門。
He sat down on a sofa opposite to her.
他在她對(duì)面的沙發(fā)上坐下。
He lives in the house opposite to ours.
他住在我們對(duì)面的那棟房子里。
I took a seat opposite to her.
我坐在她對(duì)面的席位上。
用作表語
S+be+~
Black and white are opposite.
黑與白是截然相反的。
S+be+~ to n./pron.
Our house is opposite to theirs.
我們的房子與他們的相對(duì)。
His political position is opposite to us.
他的政治立場與我們相左。
The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.
結(jié)果和我們所期望的完全相反。
用作名詞 (n.)
The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite.
那個(gè)組織的頭頭歸降了對(duì)方。
I thought she would be small and pretty but shes completely the opposite.
我以為她嬌小而漂亮,結(jié)果完全相反。
He and I are the opposite of one another.
我和他是彼此相反的兩個(gè)人。
詞組 短語
opposite direction 相反方;敵方
opposite sex 異性
just the opposite 正好相反,恰巧相反
opposite side 邊;相
opposite party 方;立一方
opposite end 另一端
opposite view 相反觀點(diǎn)
opposite number 地位等或相當(dāng)者;應(yīng)物;應(yīng)號(hào)
opposite phase 反相
diametrically opposite 直徑上置;正好相反
opposite angle ,頂
opposite polarity 相反極性
opposite sign 反號(hào);異號(hào)
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